Aŝan
DATE | 2007ish - 2012ish?? |
GENERAL RULES |
No adjectives, only verbs and nouns. Three grammatical genders. |
RELATED |
Eloa world-building page Xema Bys-sáma Rac,mamoqei |
Aŝan was one of my very first conlangs that I took seriously. Before this, I'd mostly just made "languages" that were direct translations of English and didn't have their own grammar or concepts. Aŝan is also the very first language I put together for the same world as Xema and Rac,mamoqei. Aŝan and Xema are both spoken by Elves but their cultures and usage are very different.
There's not much more for Aŝan than what I have here sadly. I either didn't develop it very far or have lost my original notes.
Pronouns
Aŝan is not a pronoun-initial language; all pronoun information is contained within the verb. However Aŝan culture does have three gender identities as well as grammatical genders: apud, depad, and veghad.
Verbs
There are two types of verbs, lakaŝ and velakaŝ. Each type conjugates regularly within its category.
Verbs conjugate according to person and gender. When discussing multiple nouns of different genders, the order of power from strongest to weakest goes veghad > depad > apud.
- papalóg, "babies" (apud); ŝerig, "soldiers" (depad)
- papalóg ekebed, "the babies are happy"
- ŝerig ekebe, "the soldiers are happy"
- papaló ve ŝer ekebe, "the baby and the solider are happy"
LAKAŜ eghem, "to be happy" |
|||
---|---|---|---|
apud | depad | veghad | |
I | egh | eghebped | egebende |
you | eghak | eghakad | egakade |
we (2) | egham | egame | egama |
we (3+) | eghamn | egamne | egamna |
they (singular) | ekebp | eked | ekád |
they (plural) | ekebed | ekebe | ekabe |
VELAKAŜ ghona, "to be sad" |
|||
---|---|---|---|
apud | depad | veghad | |
I | gho | ghobped | ghobende |
you | ghonas | ghonasad | ghonaŝa |
we (2) | ghonaŝ | ghonaŝe | ghonaŝa |
we (3+) | ghonaŝen | ghonaŝene | ghonaŝena |
they (singular) | ghomabp | ghomed | ghomád |
they (plural) | ghomeba | ghomabde | ghomabe |
Tenses
Aŝan verbs do not have tenses. Tense is indicated through context.
- ghobped, "I am sad"
- ghobped ĉem, "I was sad yesterday"
- ghobped awam, "I will be sad tomorrow"
- gorak ghona, "be sad!"